مَصْرِف

The act of passing something from one person to another. It commonly refers to the circulation of money, news, or stocks.

The act of passing something from one person to another, spread, or circulation (of money, info, or items). Key for TOEFL economics or media passages.

An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time. It can refer to a personal, family, or government financial plan.

A thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest. Essential for IELTS topics on housing, education, or business startups.

The act of changing something from one form to another, or moving something from one place to another (especially money).

The act of keeping or putting aside money for future use. It is a key concept in personal finance.

The act of borrowing money or something else, usually from a bank or financial institution, with the promise to return it.

The availability of liquid assets (cash) to a market or company. It can also refer to the smooth and easy flow of things like traffic or traffic movement.

The act of assessing the value or quality of something; appreciation or valuation of an object, effort, or idea.

Frequent and often unpredictable changes in a situation, price, or condition. Essential for IELTS Task 1 graph descriptions.