commenter
commenter in 30 Seconds
- Means 'to comment' or 'to remark'.
- Regular -er verb, easy to conjugate.
- Takes a direct object (no 'sur').
- Used heavily in social media and sports.
- Linguistic Classification
- Regular -er verb, transitive (takes a direct object), derived from the Latin 'commentari'.
Il adore commenter l'actualité politique avec ses collègues.
- Digital Context
- Leaving a written remark on a blog, forum, or social media platform like Instagram or Facebook.
N'hésitez pas à commenter cette vidéo si vous l'avez aimée.
Le journaliste va commenter le match de football ce soir.
- Academic Context
- Analyzing a literary excerpt, historical document, or philosophical concept in a structured essay or presentation.
Les élèves doivent commenter ce poème de Baudelaire pour demain.
Je préfère ne pas commenter cette rumeur absurde.
- Direct Transitive Usage
- The most important grammatical rule is that 'commenter' is almost always a direct transitive verb. It takes a direct object without a preposition.
Elle a passé la soirée à commenter les tenues des invités.
- Pronominal Usage
- While rare, 'se commenter' can be used in a passive sense to mean 'is commented upon' or 'can be commented on'.
Une telle erreur ne se commente pas, elle se corrige.
Il est interdit de commenter les décisions de l'arbitre.
- Negative Usage
- Using 'commenter' in the negative often implies a deliberate withholding of opinion, often for diplomatic or legal reasons.
La police n'a pas souhaité commenter l'enquête en cours.
Nous vous invitons à commenter cet article dans l'espace ci-dessous.
- Social Media
- The digital sphere is the most common modern context, where 'commenter' means to leave a typed response under digital content.
N'oublie pas de liker et de commenter ma nouvelle photo de profil !
- Sports Broadcasting
- Providing real-time narrative and analytical descriptions of a sporting event for television or radio audiences.
C'est un ancien joueur professionnel qui va commenter la finale.
Les journalistes ont passé une heure à commenter le discours du président.
- Education and Academia
- In French schools, 'commenter' is a rigorous academic exercise involving the detailed textual analysis of literature or historical documents.
Pour l'examen, vous devrez commenter cet extrait des Misérables.
Il passe sa vie à commenter les choix des autres sans jamais rien faire lui-même.
- The Preposition Trap
- Adding 'sur' after 'commenter' is a classic anglicism. Always connect the verb directly to the noun it modifies.
Incorrect: Je veux commenter sur cette photo. / Correct: Je veux commenter cette photo.
- Verb vs. Noun Confusion
- Ensure you are using the infinitive verb form '-er' when an action is required, and the noun form '-aire' when referring to the remark itself.
Il a laissé un mauvais commentaire après avoir fini de commenter le service.
Merci de ne pas commenter mes choix personnels.
- Overuse in Formal Contexts
- Relying too heavily on 'commenter' when more precise analytical verbs are required in academic or professional writing.
Le professeur nous a demandé de commenter et d'analyser les résultats de l'expérience.
Elle passe son temps à commenter les moindres faits et gestes de ses voisins.
- Analyser (To analyze)
- Used in more formal, scientific, or academic contexts where a deep, methodical examination is required, going beyond a simple comment.
Au lieu de simplement commenter, il faut analyser les causes du problème.
- Critiquer (To criticize / to review)
- Carries a stronger connotation of judgment, either as a professional evaluation of art or as a negative personal attack.
Les journalistes aiment commenter et critiquer les décisions du gouvernement.
Il est facile de commenter après coup, quand on connaît la fin de l'histoire.
- Observer (To observe)
- Focuses on the act of watching and noting details, often preceding the act of commenting.
Avant de commenter, prenez le temps d'observer attentivement la situation.
Je vous laisse commenter ces chiffres impressionnants.
How Formal Is It?
Difficulty Rating
Grammar to Know
Conjugation of regular -er verbs in the present tense.
Direct object pronouns (le, la, les) replacing the object of 'commenter'.
The imperative mood for giving instructions (Commentez !).
The passé composé with the auxiliary 'avoir'.
Avoiding anglicisms (omitting prepositions after direct transitive verbs).
Examples by Level
Je commente la photo.
I comment on the photo.
Present tense, 1st person singular. Notice there is no 'sur' (on).
Tu aimes commenter les vidéos ?
Do you like commenting on videos?
Infinitive form used after the conjugated verb 'aimer'.
Il commente le statut de son ami.
He comments on his friend's status.
Present tense, 3rd person singular.
Nous commentons le match.
We are commenting on the match.
Present tense, 1st person plural.
Commentez cette publication !
Comment on this post!
Imperative form, formal or plural.
Elle ne commente pas beaucoup.
She doesn't comment much.
Negative form in the present tense.
Je vais commenter ton article.
I am going to comment on your article.
Near future tense (aller + infinitive).
Ils commentent les photos de vacances.
They are commenting on the vacation photos.
Present tense, 3rd person plural.
J'ai commenté sa nouvelle robe.
I commented on her new dress.
Passé composé with auxiliary 'avoir'.
Pourquoi tu as commenté ça ?
Why did you comment that?
Passé composé in a question.
Le journaliste va commenter l'événement en direct.
The journalist is going to comment on the event live.
Futur proche used for a scheduled event.
Nous avons passé la soirée à commenter le film.
We spent the evening discussing/commenting on the movie.
Infinitive after the preposition 'à'.
Elle adore commenter tout ce qu'elle voit.
She loves commenting on everything she sees.
Infinitive after a verb of preference.
Je ne veux pas commenter cette rumeur.
I don't want to comment on this rumor.
Negative infinitive construction.
Ils ont commenté le match de foot hier.
They commented on the football match yesterday.
Passé composé indicating a completed past action.
N'oublie pas de commenter la vidéo !
Don't forget to comment on the video!
Imperative negative with infinitive.
Je commentais souvent ses publications quand j'avais le temps.
I used to comment on his posts often when I had the time.
Imparfait used for a repeated past habit.
Le professeur nous a demandé de commenter ce graphique.
The teacher asked us to comment on this graph.
Infinitive used in an indirect command.
Si je pouvais, je commenterais cette décision injuste.
If I could, I would comment on this unfair decision.
Conditional present used in a hypothetical 'si' clause.
La police a refusé de commenter l'affaire en cours.
The police refused to comment on the ongoing case.
Formal usage, infinitive after 'refuser de'.
Il est en train de commenter les résultats des élections.
He is currently commenting on the election results.
Expression 'être en train de' for an action in progress.
C'est une image qui a été beaucoup commentée sur les réseaux sociaux.
It's an image that was heavily commented on on social media.
Passive voice in the passé composé.
Je préfère écouter plutôt que de commenter.
I prefer to listen rather than to comment.
Comparative structure with infinitives.
Elle a commenté l'article avec beaucoup d'ironie.
She commented on the article with a lot of irony.
Adverbial phrase modifying the verb.
Pour demain, vous devrez commenter cet extrait de Baudelaire.
For tomorrow, you will have to write a commentary on this excerpt from Baudelaire.
Academic context, futur simple.
Il est essentiel que les experts commentent ces nouvelles données.
It is essential that the experts comment on these new data.
Subjunctive present triggered by 'Il est essentiel que'.
Son attitude arrogante a été largement commentée par ses collègues.
His arrogant attitude was widely commented upon by his colleagues.
Passive voice with an adverb of intensity.
Bien qu'il ait commenté la situation, ses propos sont restés vagues.
Although he commented on the situation, his remarks remained vague.
Subjunctive past after 'Bien que'.
C'est un sujet délicat qui ne se commente pas à la légère.
It's a delicate subject that shouldn't be commented on lightly.
Pronominal passive usage.
Le journaliste a passé une heure à commenter les moindres détails du traité.
The journalist spent an hour commenting on the finest details of the treaty.
Advanced vocabulary integration.
Je vous invite à commenter ce rapport avant la réunion de demain.
I invite you to comment on this report before tomorrow's meeting.
Professional register.
Après avoir commenté le texte, l'étudiant a répondu aux questions du jury.
After having commented on the text, the student answered the jury's questions.
Past infinitive (Après avoir + participe passé).
Il s'est abstenu de commenter la polémique, jugeant l'exercice stérile.
He refrained from commenting on the controversy, deeming the exercise pointless.
Advanced vocabulary ('s'abstenir de', 'stérile') and present participle.
La façon dont les médias ont commenté cette crise révèle un biais cognitif profond.
The way the media commented on this crisis reveals a deep cognitive bias.
Complex sentence structure analyzing a process.
On lui a reproché de commenter l'actualité avec une condescendance non dissimulée.
He was criticized for commenting on current events with undisguised condescension.
Passive construction with 'On' and advanced noun phrases.
Cette œuvre magistrale se passe de commentaires.
This masterful work needs no commentary / speaks for itself.
Idiomatic pronominal expression.
J'eusse préféré qu'il ne commentât point mes choix de vie.
I would have preferred that he not comment on my life choices.
Imperfect subjunctive (highly literary/formal).
Le critique a passé l'ouvrage au crible, commentant chaque chapitre avec acuité.
The critic scrutinized the work, commenting on each chapter with sharpness.
Gerundive form used to show simultaneous action.
Loin de moi l'idée de commenter vos décisions stratégiques, mais une révision s'impose.
Far be it from me to comment on your strategic decisions, but a review is necessary.
Rhetorical device (litotes) to soften a critique.
L'éditorialiste a brillamment commenté les soubresauts de l'économie mondiale.
The editorialist brilliantly commented on the upheavals of the global economy.
Advanced vocabulary ('soubresauts').
L'exégèse de ce texte requiert de le commenter à l'aune de son contexte socio-historique.
The exegesis of this text requires commenting on it in the light of its socio-historical context.
Highly academic vocabulary and complex prepositional phrase ('à l'aune de').
Il est fascinant d'observer comment la doxa commente et digère les idées subversives.
It is fascinating to observe how the doxa comments on and digests subversive ideas.
Use of philosophical terms ('doxa', 'subversif').
Qu'il ait cru bon de commenter cette broutille en dit long sur sa vacuité intellectuelle.
That he saw fit to comment on this trifle speaks volumes about his intellectual emptiness.
Subjunctive in subject position, highly critical tone.
Le philosophe s'est attaché à commenter les fragments présocratiques avec une minutie d'orfèvre.
The philosopher dedicated himself to commenting on the pre-Socratic fragments with the meticulousness of a goldsmith.
Poetic/literary comparison ('minutie d'orfèvre').
Toute tentative de commenter l'ineffable se heurte inévitablement aux limites du langage.
Any attempt to comment on the ineffable inevitably collides with the limits of language.
Abstract philosophical discourse.
La cour a rendu un arrêt qui, sans commenter le fond, a cassé la décision sur la forme.
The court issued a ruling which, without commenting on the substance, quashed the decision on procedural grounds.
Precise legal terminology ('le fond', 'la forme', 'casser').
L'art de commenter réside souvent dans ce que l'on choisit de taire.
The art of commenting often lies in what one chooses to leave unsaid.
Aphoristic sentence structure.
Il s'érigea en censeur, commentant chaque déviation de la norme avec une morgue insupportable.
He set himself up as a censor, commenting on every deviation from the norm with unbearable arrogance.
Literary past tense (passé simple) and rare vocabulary ('morgue').
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
Idioms & Expressions
Easily Confused
Sentence Patterns
How to Use It
Can imply a simple remark or a deep, structured analysis depending entirely on context.
Neutral, adaptable to both highly formal and very informal contexts.
Universally understood across the francophone world without regional variation.
- Saying 'commenter sur la photo' instead of 'commenter la photo'.
- Writing 'un commenter' instead of 'un commentaire' for the noun.
- Pronouncing the '-ent' in 'ils commentent'.
- Using 'commenter' when 'analyser' is more appropriate in a scientific context.
- Forgetting the double 'm' in spelling.
Tips
Drop the 'sur'
Never translate 'to comment on' word-for-word. Erase 'sur' from your mind when using this verb. It's always 'commenter quelque chose'.
Verb vs. Noun Spelling
Pay close attention to spelling in writing. The verb is 'commenter' (with -er). The noun is 'commentaire' (with -aire). Mixing them up is a common typo.
The Academic Commentaire
If you study in France, be prepared for the 'commentaire composé'. It's not just an opinion; it's a highly structured, multi-page literary analysis.
Pronunciation of 'ent'
Remember that in the third person plural (ils/elles commentent), the '-ent' ending is completely silent. It sounds exactly like 'il commente'.
Social Media Lingo
To sound natural online, use the imperative 'Commentez !' or the infinitive 'N'hésitez pas à commenter' when asking for engagement.
Vary Your Vocabulary
In formal essays, don't use 'commenter' in every paragraph. Switch it up with 'analyser', 'étudier', or 'examiner' to show off your vocabulary.
Sports Broadcasts
Watching French sports with commentary is a great way to hear this verb in action and learn sports vocabulary simultaneously.
Learn 'Sans commentaire'
Memorize the phrase 'sans commentaire'. It's incredibly useful when you want to playfully (or seriously) refuse to answer a question.
Direct Object Pronouns
Because it takes a direct object, use 'le', 'la', or 'les' to replace the noun. 'Je commente la photo' becomes 'Je la commente'.
Double M
Don't forget the double 'm' in the middle of the word. It's 'commenter', not 'comenter'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a COMMENTATOR at a sports game; their job is to COMMENTER on the action.
Word Origin
Latin
Cultural Context
The academic 'commentaire' is highly structured, usually requiring an introduction, three main parts, and a conclusion.
French journalism places a high value on editorializing; thus, journalists don't just report facts, they 'commentent' them extensively.
In the French digital space, 'commentez' is the standard call to action used by influencers, just like in English.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Conversation Starters
"As-tu vu la dernière publication de Marie ? Qu'est-ce que tu en as commenté ?"
"Que penses-tu du match d'hier ? Le journaliste a mal commenté l'action, non ?"
"Je n'aime pas quand les gens passent leur temps à commenter la vie des autres. Et toi ?"
"As-tu déjà dû commenter un texte difficile pour l'école ?"
"Pourquoi les politiciens refusent-ils souvent de commenter les scandales ?"
Journal Prompts
Décrivez une fois où vous avez regretté d'avoir commenté une publication en ligne.
Si vous deviez commenter un match de votre sport préféré, que diriez-vous ?
Pourquoi est-il important de réfléchir avant de commenter l'actualité ?
Racontez un souvenir lié à un 'commentaire de texte' à l'école.
Quel événement récent aimeriez-vous commenter et pourquoi ?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, this is a very common mistake made by English speakers. In French, 'commenter' is a direct transitive verb. You do not say 'commenter sur la photo'. You must say 'commenter la photo'.
'Commenter' is the verb meaning 'to comment'. It ends in '-er' and is conjugated (je commente, tu commentes). 'Un commentaire' is the noun meaning 'a comment'. It ends in '-aire'.
Yes, absolutely. In fact, 'commenter un texte' is a standard academic exercise in France. However, in scientific or highly technical writing, verbs like 'analyser' or 'examiner' might be preferred for variety.
The exact equivalent is 'Sans commentaire'. It is used exactly the same way as in English, often by politicians or celebrities refusing to answer a question.
Yes, it is a completely regular verb of the first group (-er). It follows the standard conjugation patterns for all tenses without any stem changes or irregularities.
A sports commentator is called 'un commentateur sportif' (masculine) or 'une commentatrice sportive' (feminine). Their job is to 'commenter le match'.
Yes, it is the standard verb used across all platforms. You will see buttons that say 'Commenter' and influencers will ask you to 'liker et commenter'.
It is an idiomatic expression meaning 'to speak for itself' or 'to need no commentary'. It is used when a situation is so obvious or shocking that words are unnecessary.
It is 'je commente'. Remember to add the 'e' at the end for the first person singular present tense, as it is a regular -er verb.
It can carry a critical tone depending on the context. If someone 'passe son temps à commenter', it often implies they are gossiping or judging others negatively.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence in French saying 'I comment on the photo.'
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Write a sentence in French saying 'He refuses to comment.'
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Translate to French: 'We commented on the match yesterday.'
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Write a command in French telling a group of people to comment on a video.
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Write a sentence using the near future tense (aller + commenter).
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Translate to French: 'No comment.'
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Write a sentence explaining what a sports commentator does using the verb 'commenter'.
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Translate: 'She spends her time commenting on the news.'
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Write a sentence using 'commenter' and the direct object pronoun 'le'.
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Write a formal sentence where a teacher asks a student to comment on a text.
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Translate: 'I am going to leave a comment.' (Use the noun form).
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Write a sentence using the negative form of 'commenter' in the present tense.
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Translate: 'They are commenting on the results.'
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Write a sentence using 'commenter' in the imparfait (past continuous).
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Translate: 'It speaks for itself' using the idiom 'se passer de commentaires'.
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Write a sentence using 'commenter' and the word 'actualité'.
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Translate: 'Why did you comment on that?' (informal).
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Write a sentence advising someone not to comment on a rumor.
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Translate: 'The journalist commented on the event live.'
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Write a sentence using 'commenter' in the conditional tense (I would comment).
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What is the person commenting on?
What did the minister say?
What should you not forget to do?
What did they spend the night doing?
When will the person comment on the article?
What does she refuse to do?
What are they commenting on?
What is the person asking if you read?
How is the journalist commenting on the news?
What does the person prefer to do for now?
Where is this subject highly commented on?
What must be done for the French class?
What is the person asking?
What does the situation need?
What did the speaker love?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
'Commenter' is a direct transitive verb used to express opinions or analyze events. Remember not to use the preposition 'sur' after it. Example: 'Je commente la photo' (I comment on the photo).
- Means 'to comment' or 'to remark'.
- Regular -er verb, easy to conjugate.
- Takes a direct object (no 'sur').
- Used heavily in social media and sports.
Drop the 'sur'
Never translate 'to comment on' word-for-word. Erase 'sur' from your mind when using this verb. It's always 'commenter quelque chose'.
Verb vs. Noun Spelling
Pay close attention to spelling in writing. The verb is 'commenter' (with -er). The noun is 'commentaire' (with -aire). Mixing them up is a common typo.
The Academic Commentaire
If you study in France, be prepared for the 'commentaire composé'. It's not just an opinion; it's a highly structured, multi-page literary analysis.
Pronunciation of 'ent'
Remember that in the third person plural (ils/elles commentent), the '-ent' ending is completely silent. It sounds exactly like 'il commente'.
Example
N'hésitez pas à commenter la publication.
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