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A2 noun #350 最常用 10分钟阅读

الليل

al-layl 前350

开始练习例句笔记与提示 الليل 30秒了解

解析 الليل in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Al-Layl' (الليل) is one of the first time-related nouns you will learn. It simply means 'the night'. You will use it to distinguish between times of the day. For example, you might learn that you sleep in the night ('Anamu fi al-layl') and work in the day. At this stage, focus on the basic pronunciation and the fact that it is the opposite of 'Al-Nahar' (the day). You will also encounter it in the greeting 'Layla Sa'ida', which means 'Good night' (literally 'Happy night'). Even though 'Layla' is a slightly different form, it comes from the same root. You should practice saying 'Al-Layl' with the correct 'L' sound, remembering that the 'Al-' and 'Layl' blend together. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just think of it as a vocabulary word for your daily routine. You might use it to say 'The night is cold' (Al-layl barid) or 'The night is beautiful' (Al-layl jamil). It is a very common word in children's stories and basic songs, often paired with the moon (Al-Qamar) and stars (Al-Nujum). Learning this word helps you build a foundation for telling time and describing your day. It is also essential for understanding basic schedules, like when a shop closes or when a party starts. Always remember that in Arabic, the night is a time for rest and family, and this word carries that peaceful connotation even in the simplest sentences.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Al-Layl' in more descriptive and functional ways. You should be able to use prepositions like 'fi' (in) or 'bi' (by) to say 'at night'. You will also start to see the word in 'Idafa' constructions, such as 'Hudu' al-layl' (the quiet of the night). At this level, you should understand the difference between 'Al-Layl' (the nighttime) and 'Layla' (a night). For instance, if you stayed at a hotel for three nights, you would use 'Layali' (the plural), but if you are talking about the night in general, you use 'Al-Layl'. You will also encounter the word in more varied contexts, such as weather descriptions ('The night will be rainy') or simple social plans ('Let's meet at night'). You should be comfortable using masculine adjectives with 'Al-Layl'. This is a good time to start noticing how the word appears in popular culture, like in the titles of songs or movies. You might also learn the adverbial form 'Laylan', which means 'at night' or 'nightly'. For example, 'Adrusu laylan' (I study at night). This adds variety to your sentence structures. You are also expected to know the antonym 'Al-Nahar' and be able to compare the two, such as saying 'The night is longer than the day in winter'. This level is about moving from simple identification to using the word to describe your environment and habits more accurately.

At the B1 level, your understanding of 'Al-Layl' expands into more idiomatic and literary territory. You will start to encounter the word in common expressions and proverbs. For example, you might hear 'Layla wa nahar' used to mean 'constantly' or 'around the clock'. You will also be able to use the word to describe more abstract concepts, such as the 'darkness of the night' representing a period of difficulty. In your writing, you can use 'Al-Layl' to set a more sophisticated scene, using a wider range of adjectives like 'sakin' (still), 'muzlim' (dark), or 'muhish' (lonely/desolate). You should also be familiar with the plural 'Al-Layali' and how it is used in literature, such as 'The nights of the desert'. At this level, you should be able to discuss cultural aspects of the night in the Arab world, such as the 'Sahar' (nightlife) and how it differs from Western cultures. You will also see the word in religious contexts more frequently, understanding its significance in the Quran and Islamic traditions. Your ability to use 'Al-Layl' in complex sentences, such as 'Despite the darkness of the night, I found my way', shows a transition toward intermediate fluency. You should also be aware of the different shades of meaning between 'Al-Layl' and 'Al-Masa'' (the evening) and use them appropriately in social interactions. This level requires a deeper appreciation for the word's poetic potential and its role in structuring both time and narrative.

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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'Al-Layl' and its various forms. You can use it in sophisticated 'Idafa' structures and understand its personification in classical and modern poetry. You should be able to analyze texts where 'Al-Layl' serves as a metaphor for secrecy, ignorance, or the subconscious. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'Al-Ghasaq' (dusk) and 'Al-Sahar' (pre-dawn), and you should know when to use these instead of the general 'Al-Layl'. You will also be expected to understand the word in the context of historical events or classical stories, such as 'Alf Layla wa Layla' (One Thousand and One Nights), and discuss the themes within them. In terms of grammar, you should be flawless in your adjective agreement, especially with the plural 'Al-Layali'. You can use 'Al-Layl' in rhetorical devices, such as antithesis (pairing it with Al-Nahar for effect). You should also be able to understand and use more complex idioms, such as 'Ekhtalata al-layl bi al-nahar' (Night mixed with day), which can describe a state of total confusion or extreme busyness. At this level, you are not just using the word for communication; you are using it to express subtle emotions and complex ideas. You can participate in discussions about how the concept of 'Al-Layl' is portrayed in Arabic media versus literature, and you can write essays that use the night as a thematic element. Your understanding of the word is now deeply integrated with your knowledge of Arabic culture and literary tradition.

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At the C1 level, your mastery of 'Al-Layl' involves an appreciation of its deepest etymological and philosophical roots. You can explore the word's usage in pre-Islamic poetry (Mu'allaqat), where the night is often described with intense, brooding imagery. You should be able to discuss the linguistic nuances of the root L-Y-L and how it relates to other words in the Semitic family. Your understanding of 'Al-Layl' in the Quran should be comprehensive, including the various oaths taken by the night and their theological implications. You can use the word in highly formal and academic contexts, such as literary criticism or historical analysis. You should be able to distinguish between the various synonyms for night and darkness with precision, choosing the exact word that fits the desired register and tone. Your ability to use 'Al-Layl' in creative writing should be at a near-native level, employing it as a powerful symbol or motif. You can also understand and use very rare or archaic idioms involving the night. At this stage, you are sensitive to the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in poetry and prose. You can lead a discussion on how the perception of 'Al-Layl' has changed in Arab society from the nomadic era to the modern urban era. Your command of the word is such that you can play with its meanings, using it in puns, metaphors, and complex allegories that require a deep cultural and linguistic background.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for 'Al-Layl'. You understand every possible connotation, from the most mundane to the most esoteric. You can effortlessly switch between dialects and Modern Standard Arabic, knowing how the word 'Al-Layl' (or 'El-Leel') functions in different regional contexts. You are capable of analyzing the most complex classical texts, such as the works of Al-Mutanabbi or Imru' al-Qais, where the night is a central and multifaceted theme. Your use of the word in speech and writing is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, characterized by a rich use of collocations, idioms, and cultural references. You can engage in high-level philosophical debates about the nature of darkness and light as represented by 'Al-Layl' and 'Al-Nahar' in Arabic thought. You are also aware of the word's presence in modern political discourse, where it might be used metaphorically to describe periods of oppression or 'the long night' of a nation's history. Your mastery includes the ability to appreciate the subtle differences in how 'Al-Layl' is used in different genres—from the romanticism of song lyrics to the austerity of legal or historical documents. At this level, 'Al-Layl' is not just a word in your vocabulary; it is a versatile tool that you use with precision, elegance, and a profound understanding of the Arabic linguistic heritage.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

الليل 30秒了解

Al-Layl means 'the night' in Arabic, covering the time from sunset to dawn.
It is a masculine noun and the opposite of 'Al-Nahar' (the day).
In Arabic culture, the night is a time for social gatherings, prayer, and poetry.
Grammatically, it is a definite noun that often requires the 'Al-' prefix in general usage.

The word الليل (Al-Layl) is a fundamental Arabic noun that refers to the period of time from sunset (Maghrib) until dawn (Fajr). Unlike the English word 'night', which can sometimes overlap with 'evening', Al-Layl specifically denotes the duration of darkness. In Arabic culture and linguistics, the night is not merely a chronological segment but a profound symbol of tranquility, spiritual reflection, and poetic inspiration. It is used in daily greetings, religious contexts, and classical literature to describe the physical state of the world when the sun is absent.

Temporal Scope: In the Islamic calendar, the night actually precedes the day. Therefore, Friday night starts on Thursday after sunset. This linguistic and cultural nuance is vital for understanding religious observances and social scheduling in the Arab world.

يسكن الناس في بيوتهم خلال الليل بحثاً عن الراحة.

Translation: People stay in their homes during the night seeking rest.

The word is derived from the root L-Y-L. It is a definite noun here because of the 'Al-' prefix. Without the prefix, 'Layl' can refer to night in a general sense, but 'Al-Layl' often refers to the night as a specific entity or the concept of nighttime as a whole. In poetry, Al-Layl is frequently personified as a companion to the lonely or a witness to the secrets of lovers. It is often described as 'long' (tawil) when one is suffering or 'short' (qasir) when one is happy.

Symbolism: In the Quran, there is an entire Surah (Chapter 92) named 'Al-Layl', which begins with an oath by the night as it conceals the world. This highlights the word's weight in spiritual discourse, representing a time for prayer (Tahajjud) and divine proximity.

كان القمر ساطعاً في منتصف الليل.

Translation: The moon was bright in the middle of the night.

Socially, the night in many Arab cities is a time of vibrant activity. Due to the heat of the day in many regions, 'Al-Layl' becomes the primary time for shopping, visiting cafes, and family gatherings. Therefore, the word carries a connotation of social warmth and leisure, rather than just darkness and sleep. You will hear it used in phrases like 'Sahr al-layl' (staying up late), which is a common social practice.

Grammatical Note: The word 'Al-Layl' is a masculine noun. However, the word for a 'single night' is 'Layla' (ليلة), which is feminine. This distinction is crucial for adjective agreement. For example, 'Al-Layl al-hadi' (the quiet night - masc) versus 'Layla hadia' (a quiet night - fem).

أحب المشي تحت نجوم الليل.

Translation: I love walking under the stars of the night.

Using الليل correctly requires understanding its role as a time adverbial or a direct object. In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it often appears after prepositions to set the scene. Because it is a definite noun, it usually refers to 'the night' in a general sense or a specific night already mentioned. It is frequently paired with adjectives to describe the atmosphere, such as 'dark' (muzlim), 'quiet' (hadi), or 'cold' (barid).

As a Time Reference: When indicating when an action happens, use 'fi al-layl' (in the night). Example: 'Anamu fi al-layl' (I sleep at night). You can also use it in the accusative case as an adverb of time: 'Laylan' (at night/nightly), though 'Al-Layl' with the definite article is more common for specific descriptions.

يقضي الحارس الليل كله مستيقظاً.

Translation: The guard spends the whole night awake.

In more complex sentences, 'Al-Layl' can be the subject of a sentence, especially in literary contexts. For instance, 'Ata al-layl' (The night came). It can also be part of an 'Idafa' construction (possessive phrase), such as 'Hudu' al-layl' (The quiet of the night) or 'Zalam al-layl' (The darkness of the night). These constructions are very common in both formal writing and emotional expression.

Contrastive Usage: It is almost always contrasted with 'Al-Nahar' (the day). Using them together implies 'all the time' or 'constantly'. Example: 'Ya'malu layla nahar' (He works night and day).

ينقسم اليوم إلى الليل والنهار.

Translation: The day is divided into night and daytime.

In colloquial dialects, the word might be shortened or the pronunciation of the 'ay' diphthong might change to a long 'e' sound (el-leel). However, in writing and formal speech, the structure remains consistent. When describing duration, you might say 'tawal al-layl' (throughout the night). This is a very useful phrase for story-telling or reporting events that lasted several hours after dark.

Adjectival Agreement: Since 'Al-Layl' is masculine, any adjective following it must also be masculine and definite. Example: 'Al-Layl al-muzlim' (The dark night). If you use the plural 'Al-Layali' (The nights), which is a non-human plural, the adjective will typically be feminine singular: 'Al-Layali al-barida' (The cold nights).

كان الليل طويلاً جداً في الشتاء.

Translation: The night was very long in winter.

You will encounter الليل in almost every facet of Arabic life. From the call to prayer at night to the lyrics of the most famous pop songs, it is an ubiquitous term. In news broadcasts, it is used to report events that occurred overnight. In weather forecasts, it is used to specify minimum temperatures. In daily conversation, it is the anchor for social planning.

In Music and Poetry: Arabic songs are famous for their focus on 'Al-Layl'. It is the time when the singer laments a lost love or expresses deep longing (shawq). Famous singers like Umm Kulthum and Fairuz have dozens of songs where 'Al-Layl' is a central character, representing the solitude of the soul.

يا ليل، خبرني عن حال الأحباب.

Translation: O night, tell me about the state of the loved ones.

In religious settings, the word is heard during the 'Isha' (night) prayer. During the month of Ramadan, 'Al-Layl' takes on a festive and spiritual meaning. You will hear about 'Qiyam al-Layl' (standing in prayer during the night) and 'Laylat al-Qadr' (The Night of Power). In these contexts, the night is seen as a gift and a time for divine mercy.

In Daily Social Life: If you are in a city like Cairo, Beirut, or Riyadh, the night is when the city comes alive. You will hear people saying 'Sahrana al-layl' (We are staying up tonight). It is the peak time for hospitality. If someone invites you for 'Sahr' (a late-night gathering), they are referring to the hours of Al-Layl.

سأراك في الليل عند المقهى.

Translation: I will see you at night at the cafe.

Furthermore, in literature, 'Al-Layl' is often used to contrast with 'Al-Nahar' to represent dualities: ignorance vs. knowledge, sadness vs. joy, or secrecy vs. openness. In modern Arabic novels, the night often serves as a backdrop for political intrigue or personal discovery, reflecting the quiet and often hidden aspects of society.

Proverbs and Idioms: You will hear 'Al-Layl' in many proverbs. For instance, 'Al-layl satar al-'uyub' (The night is a cover for faults), suggesting that darkness hides what the day reveals. This reflects a cultural understanding of the night as a private, protective space.

بعد الليل يأتي الفجر.

Translation: After the night comes the dawn (a metaphor for hope).

For English speakers, the most common mistake is confusing the masculine الليل (Al-Layl) with the feminine ليلة (Layla). While both refer to night, 'Al-Layl' is the generic or collective noun for 'nighttime', whereas 'Layla' refers to a 'single night'. Using the wrong gender for accompanying adjectives is a frequent error.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'Al-Layl al-jamila' (The beautiful night - using feminine adj). Correct: 'Al-Layl al-jamil'. If you want to use the feminine adjective, you must use 'Al-Layla al-jamila'. This distinction is subtle but important for grammatical accuracy.

خطأ: الليل باردة. صح: الليل بارد.

Translation: Error: The night is cold (fem). Correct: The night is cold (masc).

Another mistake involves the 'Al-' prefix. In English, we often say 'at night' without 'the'. In Arabic, if you are talking about nighttime in general, you almost always need the definite article: 'fi al-layl'. Saying just 'fi layl' sounds incomplete or refers to 'in a night' (indefinite), which is rarely what a speaker intends in daily conversation.

Confusing Night and Evening: English speakers often use 'night' when they mean 'evening'. In Arabic, 'Masa'' (مساء) is evening (roughly 6 PM to 9 PM), while 'Al-Layl' is the deeper night. If you say 'Good night' as a greeting when arriving at 7 PM, using 'Layla Sa'ida' might be okay, but 'Masa' al-khayr' is more appropriate for the arrival.

لا تخلط بين الليل والمساء في التحية.

Translation: Do not mix between 'night' and 'evening' in greetings.

Finally, the plural form 'Al-Layali' is often misused. Learners sometimes try to pluralize it as 'Laylat' (which is the plural for 'Layla' in specific contexts like 'Laylat al-Qadr'), but the broken plural 'Al-Layali' is the standard way to say 'the nights'. Forgetting that 'Al-Layali' is treated as a feminine singular for adjective agreement is another advanced-level mistake.

Prepositional Errors: Learners often translate 'at night' literally as 'inda al-layl'. While 'inda' means 'at/with', the correct idiomatic prepositions are 'fi' (in) or 'bi' (by/in). Using 'inda' sounds like you are standing next to the night physically!

نقول 'في الليل' وليس 'عند الليل'.

Translation: We say 'in the night' and not 'at the night'.

Arabic has a rich vocabulary for different stages of the day and night. While الليل is the general term, knowing its alternatives can help you be more precise in your descriptions. Depending on whether you mean the early part of the night, the pitch-black darkness, or the time just before dawn, different words are used.

Al-Masa' (المساء): This means 'evening'. It starts from the late afternoon and goes until the early part of the night. It is more social and less about darkness than 'Al-Layl'.
Al-Atama (العتمة): This refers specifically to the 'darkness' or 'gloom' of the night. While 'Al-Layl' is a time period, 'Al-Atama' is the physical lack of light.

كانت العتمة شديدة في ذلك الليل.

Translation: The darkness was intense in that night.

Another important word is 'Al-Ghasaq' (الغسق), which refers to the very beginning of the night when the darkness first falls (twilight/dusk). This is a more literary and Quranic term. On the other end of the spectrum is 'Al-Sahar' (السحر), which is the period just before dawn. This is considered a very blessed time in Islamic tradition.

Dajya (دجية): A poetic word for intense darkness of the night. You will find this in classical 'Jahili' poetry and high-level literature.
Layla (ليلة): As mentioned, this is the unit noun. If you want to say 'one night', you must use 'Layla'. Example: 'Amdaytu layla wahida' (I spent one night).

سهرنا ليلة كاملة نتحدث.

Translation: We stayed up a whole night talking.

In summary, while 'Al-Layl' is your go-to word for 'the night', being aware of 'Masa'', 'Atama', and 'Layla' will significantly improve your fluency and ability to express nuances. In dialects, you might also hear 'Al-Esha' used loosely to mean nighttime, though technically it refers to the night prayer time.

Nahar (نهار): The direct antonym. It refers to the period of daylight. Understanding the pair 'Al-Layl wa Al-Nahar' is essential for basic Arabic proficiency.

يختلف طول الليل والنهار حسب الفصول.

Translation: The length of night and day varies according to the seasons.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In ancient Semitic mythology, the night was often associated with specific deities or spirits. In Arabic, the root L-Y-L is also the basis for the popular female name 'Layla', which originally meant 'dark beauty' or 'as beautiful as the night'.

发音指南

UK /al.lajl/

US /æl.leɪl/

The stress is on the second syllable: al-LAYL.

押韵词

Khayl (Horses) Wayl (Woe) Nayl (Attainment) Sayl (Flood) Mayl (Inclination) Dhayl (Tail) Kayl (Measurement) Zayl (Adornment - rare)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'l' of 'al' separately (al-layl) instead of merging them.
Pronouncing the 'ay' like 'ee' (al-leel), which is common in some dialects but not MSA.
Shortening the final 'l' too much.
Adding an 'a' at the end (Layla) when referring to the concept of night.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to the repeating 'L' sounds.

写作 2/5

Requires remembering the double 'Lam' after the 'Al-' prefix.

口语 2/5

Must master the sun-letter assimilation (Al-Layl).

听力 1/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to hear in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

يوم (Day) شمس (Sun) نوم (Sleep) وقت (Time) أسود (Black)

接下来学习

نهار (Daytime) مساء (Evening) فجر (Dawn) نجمة (Star) قمر (Moon)

高级

غسق (Dusk) سحر (Pre-dawn) عتمة (Darkness) هزيع (Part of the night) أنيس (Companion)

需要掌握的语法

Sun Letters (Al-Huruf al-Shamsiyya)

The 'L' in 'Al-Layl' causes the 'L' of the definite article to disappear in sound, doubling the word's initial 'L'.

Adverbs of Time (Zarf Zaman)

The word 'Laylan' (ليلاً) acts as an adverb meaning 'at night'.

Idafa Construction

'Hudu' al-layl' (The quiet of the night) where 'Hudu'' is the mudaf and 'al-layl' is the mudaf ilayh.

Gender Agreement

'Al-Layl' is masculine, so it takes masculine adjectives: 'Al-layl al-muzlim'.

Non-Human Plurals

The plural 'Al-Layali' is treated as feminine singular for adjectives: 'Al-layali al-jamila'.

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按水平分级的例句

أنام في الليل.

I sleep at night.

Uses 'fi' (in) to indicate the time.

الليل جميل.

The night is beautiful.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

القمر يظهر في الليل.

The moon appears at night.

Present tense verb followed by a time phrase.

الليل بارد هنا.

The night is cold here.

Adjective 'barid' (cold) matches the masculine 'Al-Layl'.

أحب هدوء الليل.

I love the quiet of the night.

Idafa construction: 'hudu'' (quiet) + 'al-layl' (the night).

الليل طويل في الشتاء.

The night is long in winter.

Comparison of duration.

نحن نسهر في الليل.

We stay up at night.

Verb 'nas-har' means to stay up late.

هذا الليل مظلم.

This night is dark.

Demonstrative 'hadha' (this) matches masculine 'Al-Layl'.

أعمل في النهار وأرتاح في الليل.

I work in the day and rest at night.

Contrasting 'Al-Nahar' and 'Al-Layl'.

كانت نجوم الليل ساطعة جداً.

The stars of the night were very bright.

Plural 'nujum' in an Idafa with 'al-layl'.

هل تحب المشي في الليل؟

Do you like walking at night?

Question using the masdar 'al-mashi' (walking).

السماء سوداء في الليل.

The sky is black at night.

Color adjective 'sawda'' (fem) matching 'al-sama'' (fem).

يقرأ جدي الكتب في الليل.

My grandfather reads books at night.

Subject-Verb-Object order with time phrase.

الليل في المدينة صاخب.

The night in the city is noisy.

Adjective 'sahib' (noisy) describes 'Al-Layl'.

وصلنا إلى البيت في منتصف الليل.

We arrived home at midnight.

'Muntasaf al-layl' is the standard term for midnight.

لا تخرج وحدك في الليل.

Don't go out alone at night.

Negative imperative 'la takhruj'.

يغطي الليل الأرض بستار من الظلام.

The night covers the earth with a veil of darkness.

Metaphorical use of 'sitar' (veil/curtain).

كان يبحث عن الحقيقة في ظلام الليل.

He was searching for the truth in the darkness of the night.

Abstract concept 'al-haqiqa' (truth) paired with 'zalam al-layl'.

تتحول الصحراء إلى مكان بارد في الليل.

The desert turns into a cold place at night.

Verb 'tatahawwal' (to transform/turn into).

قضى الشاعر الليل كله يكتب القصائد.

The poet spent the whole night writing poems.

Use of 'kullahu' (all of it) for emphasis.

في الليل، تظهر مشاعر الحنين بوضوح.

At night, feelings of nostalgia appear clearly.

Noun 'hanin' (nostalgia) is a common theme with 'al-layl'.

يستمتع الناس بنسيم الليل العليل.

People enjoy the refreshing night breeze.

Adjective 'al-alil' (refreshing/soft) describing 'nasim' (breeze).

الليل هو الوقت المناسب للتأمل.

Night is the right time for meditation.

Use of 'huwa' as a copula (is).

رغم طول الليل، لا بد من طلوع الفجر.

Despite the length of the night, the dawn must rise.

Proverbial structure using 'raghma' (despite).

يعكس الليل هدوء النفس وطمأنينتها.

The night reflects the soul's calm and tranquility.

Philosophical subject-verb agreement.

كانت أصوات الليل تثير في نفسه الرعب.

The sounds of the night were stirring terror in his soul.

Plural 'aswat' (sounds) in Idafa.

يتحدث الأدباء عن الليل كرمز للغموض.

Writers speak of the night as a symbol of mystery.

Use of 'ka-' (as/like) for symbolism.

سهرنا الليل نناقش قضايا فلسفية معقدة.

We stayed up all night discussing complex philosophical issues.

Accusative 'al-layl' as an adverb of duration.

لا يفرق الليل بين الغني والفقير في سكونه.

The night does not differentiate between the rich and the poor in its stillness.

Social commentary using 'al-layl' as a subject.

تعتبر صلاة الليل من أفضل العبادات.

The night prayer is considered one of the best acts of worship.

Passive construction 'tu'tabar' (is considered).

كان الليل يزحف ببطء فوق المدينة.

The night was crawling slowly over the city.

Personification using the verb 'yazhaf' (to crawl).

في أعماق الليل، تولد أجمل الأفكار.

In the depths of the night, the most beautiful ideas are born.

Metaphorical 'a'maq' (depths).

يطل الليل برأسه ليعلن نهاية صخب النهار.

The night peeks its head out to announce the end of the day's clamor.

High literary personification.

ما زال الليل يلف الحكاية بغموضه المعهود.

The night still wraps the story in its usual mystery.

Use of 'ma zala' (still) and 'yallifu' (to wrap/envelop).

تغنى الشعراء بالليل كأنيس للوحيد ومستودع للأسرار.

Poets sang of the night as a companion to the lonely and a storehouse of secrets.

Complex metaphors 'anis' (companion) and 'mustawda'' (storehouse).

ينجلي الليل عن فجر صادق يمحو ظلام الشك.

The night clears away for a true dawn that erases the darkness of doubt.

Verb 'yanjali' (to be cleared/revealed).

كان الليل مسرحاً لصراعات نفسية مريرة.

The night was a stage for bitter psychological conflicts.

Metaphorical use of 'masrah' (theater/stage).

تتداخل خيوط الليل مع أحلام اليقظة في خيال الرسام.

The threads of the night intertwine with daydreams in the painter's imagination.

Verb 'tatadakhal' (to intertwine).

في سكون الليل، تهمس الروح بما عجز اللسان عن قوله.

In the stillness of the night, the soul whispers what the tongue failed to say.

Poetic structure with 'ma' as a relative pronoun.

الليل في الفلسفة الوجودية يمثل العدم واللانهاية.

Night in existential philosophy represents nothingness and infinity.

Academic register.

يتجلى جبروت الليل في قدرته على محو معالم الوجود.

The night's might is manifested in its ability to erase the features of existence.

Use of 'jabrut' (might/grandeur) and 'yatajalla' (manifests).

لطالما كان الليل ملاذاً للفارين من جحيم الواقع.

The night has long been a sanctuary for those fleeing the hell of reality.

Complex particle 'la-talama' (long has it been).

تنساب ألحان الليل في وجدان المحبين كترنيمة أبدية.

The melodies of the night flow into the consciousness of lovers like an eternal hymn.

High-level vocabulary: 'tansabu' (flow), 'wijdan' (consciousness).

إن الليل، برغم قتامته، يحمل في طياته بذور التنوير.

Indeed, the night, despite its gloom, carries within its folds the seeds of enlightenment.

Emphatic 'inna' and metaphorical 'tayaat' (folds).

يغدو الليل في القصيدة الجاهلية وحشاً كاسراً ينهش قلب الشاعر.

The night in the Pre-Islamic poem becomes a predatory beast devouring the poet's heart.

Literary analysis of 'Jahili' poetry motifs.

تتلاشى الحدود بين الذات والكون في غمرة الليل البهيم.

The boundaries between the self and the universe vanish in the midst of the pitch-black night.

Adjective 'bahim' (pitch-black) and noun 'ghamra' (midst/flood).

الليل ليس غياباً للضوء فحسب، بل هو حضور لكينونة أخرى.

Night is not merely the absence of light, but the presence of another being.

Philosophical negation and affirmation.

يستنطق الكاتب صمت الليل ليستخرج منه درر المعاني.

The writer interrogates the silence of the night to extract from it the pearls of meaning.

Verb 'yastantiq' (to interrogate/make speak).

近义词

العتمة الظلام الدجى الغسق السحر المساء الليل البهيم ليلة

反义词

النهار الضحى الفجر الشروق

常见搭配

منتصف الليل

هدوء الليل

طوال الليل

سواد الليل

نسمات الليل

سهر الليل

أطراف الليل

ليل نهار

ظلام الليل

نجوم الليل

常用短语

ليلة سعيدة

— Good night. Used when leaving or going to bed.

ليلة سعيدة يا أمي.

في جوف الليل

— In the middle/depths of the night. Used for dramatic effect.

سمعت صوتاً في جوف الليل.

آناء الليل

— During the hours of the night. Often used in religious texts.

يتلو القرآن آناء الليل.

ليلته ليل

— He had a very hard or eventful night. A colloquial idiom.

كانت ليلته ليل بسبب المرض.

بين عشية وضحاها

— Overnight / suddenly. Literally 'between an evening and its morning'.

تغير كل شيء بين عشية وضحاها.

قيام الليل

— Night vigil prayer. A voluntary Islamic prayer.

قيام الليل يقرب العبد من ربه.

ابن الليل

— Someone who is active at night, or sometimes a shady character.

هو ابن الليل، لا ينام أبداً.

وحشة الليل

— The loneliness or desolation of the night.

وحشة الليل تخيف المسافر.

سلطان الليل

— The 'authority' of the night, referring to sleep or the power of darkness.

استسلم لسلطان الليل ونام.

آخر الليل

— The end of the night, close to dawn.

سنسافر في آخر الليل.

容易混淆的词

الليل vs ليلة (Layla)

Layla is a single night (feminine), while Al-Layl is the concept of night (masculine).

الليل vs مساء (Masa')

Masa' is evening (late afternoon to early night), Al-Layl is the deep night.

الليل vs ظلام (Zalam)

Zalam is the darkness itself, which can happen in a room, while Al-Layl is the time period.

习语与表达

"الليل ستار العيوب"

— The night covers faults. Darkness hides what people don't want others to see.

يقولون الليل ستار العيوب، فاحذر.

Proverbial

"اختلط الحابل بالنابل في ليل"

— Things got extremely confused and chaotic during the night.

في المعركة، اختلط الحابل بالنابل في ليل مظلم.

Classical

"ليل طويل"

— A long night, often used to describe a period of suffering or waiting.

نحن في ليل طويل من الأزمات.

Metaphorical

"نام ليله"

— He slept through the night (implying peace of mind).

من فعل الخير نام ليله مرتاحاً.

Common

"أظلم من الليل"

— Darker than the night. Used to describe something very evil or obscure.

قلبه أظلم من الليل.

Literary

"الليل والنهار لا يجتمعان"

— Night and day do not meet. Used for two things that are completely incompatible.

الحق والباطل كالليل والنهار لا يجتمعان.

Philosophical

"يا ليل يا عين"

— A common refrain in Arabic songs expressing longing or sorrow.

بدأ المغني مواله بـ 'يا ليل يا عين'.

Musical/Colloquial

"سهر الليالي"

— Staying up for many nights, usually for study or hard work.

النجاح يحتاج إلى سهر الليالي.

Common

"في غسق الليل"

— In the dead of night / in the twilight.

هرب السجين في غسق الليل.

Literary

"الليل أخفى للويل"

— The night is more concealing for calamity. A warning about night dangers.

لا تسافر الآن، فالليل أخفى للويل.

Ancient Proverb

容易混淆

الليل vs ليلى (Layla - name)

Sounds identical to 'Layla' (a night).

Context usually clarifies if it's a person's name or a time period. The spelling is also different in Arabic (ending with Alif Maqsura vs Ta Marbuta).

ليلى تحب الليل. (Layla loves the night.)

الليل vs لؤلؤ (Lu'lu')

Contains multiple 'L' sounds.

Lu'lu' means pearls. It has a completely different root and meaning.

النجوم كاللؤلؤ في الليل.

الليل vs نيل (Nayl)

Rhymes with Layl.

Nayl means 'attaining' or refers to the Nile river. It starts with 'N' not 'L'.

نهر النيل جميل في الليل.

الليل vs ويل (Wayl)

Rhymes with Layl.

Wayl means 'woe' or 'destruction'. It is an expression of sorrow or warning.

ويل لمن يسرق في الليل.

الليل vs خيل (Khayl)

Rhymes with Layl.

Khayl means 'horses'. It starts with 'Kh'.

تجري الخيل في الليل.

句型

الليل + [adjective]

الليل بارد.

في + الليل

أنام في الليل.

[noun] + الليل

هدوء الليل جميل.

طوال + الليل

عملت طوال الليل.

رغم + [noun] + الليل

رغم ظلام الليل، سأخرج.

يتجلى + [noun] + الليل

يتجلى سحر الليل في النجوم.

قبل + الليل

سأعود قبل الليل.

الليل و + النهار

الليل والنهار مختلفان.

词族

名词

ليلة (Layla) - A night

ليالي (Layali) - Nights

ليليات (Layliyyat) - Nocturnes (music/art)

تليل (Taylil) - Night-time activity (rare)

动词

ليل (Layyala) - To become night / to spend the night

أليل (Alayala) - To enter into the night

形容词

ليلي (Layli) - Nocturnal / nightly

ليلية (Layliyya) - Nightly (feminine)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely frequent; among the top 500 words in Arabic.

常见错误

Using feminine adjectives with Al-Layl. → الليل جميل (Al-layl jamil)
Al-Layl is masculine. Learners often think it's feminine because 'Layla' is feminine.
Pronouncing the 'L' in 'Al-' clearly. → الليل (pronounced as a doubled L)
Lam is a sun letter, so the 'L' of the article is assimilated.
Saying 'inda al-layl' for 'at night'. → في الليل (fi al-layl)
'Inda' means 'at' in the sense of 'at someone's place'. For time, use 'fi'.
Confusing 'Al-Layl' with 'Al-Masa''. → Use 'Masa'' for 6-9 PM and 'Al-Layl' for later.
English 'night' covers both, but Arabic distinguishes between evening and deep night.
Using 'Laylat' as the general plural. → الليالي (Al-Layali)
'Laylat' is only used in specific constructions; 'Al-Layali' is the standard plural.

小贴士

Sun Letter Rule

Always remember that 'L' is a sun letter. When you add 'Al-', don't pronounce the 'L' of the 'Al'. Instead, double the 'L' of 'Layl'. It sounds like 'Al-Layl'.

Unit Noun vs Collective

Use 'Al-Layl' for the general concept of night. Use 'Layla' when you are counting nights or talking about one specific night.

The Start of the Day

In Islamic culture, the night comes before the day. This is important for religious holidays like Ramadan or Eid.

Greeting Correctly

Use 'Layla Sa'ida' for 'Good Night' when someone is going to sleep. Use 'Masa' al-Khayr' for 'Good Evening' when you meet someone after sunset.

Adjective Agreement

Since 'Al-Layl' is masculine, make sure your adjectives are masculine too. 'Al-layl al-jamil' (The beautiful night).

Song Lyrics

Listen for 'Ya Layl' in songs. It will help you get used to the emotional and poetic weight the word carries in Arabic.

Night vs Darkness

Don't use 'Al-Layl' if you just mean it's dark in a room. Use 'Zalam' (darkness) for that. 'Al-Layl' is specifically about the time of day.

Root L-Y-L

Associate the root L-Y-L with 'Lullaby' or the name 'Layla' to remember it easily.

Broken Plurals

Learn the plural 'Al-Layali'. It's used in many famous book titles and poems.

Sahar Culture

Understand that 'Sahar' (staying up at night) is a positive social activity in many Arab countries.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the name 'Layla'. Layla loves the 'Layl' (night). Both start with 'L' and refer to the beauty of the dark.

视觉联想

Imagine a large, dark 'L' shape standing in a field under a crescent moon. The 'L' is for 'Layl'.

Word Web

Moon Stars Sleep Dreams Darkness Silence Midnight Prayer

挑战

Try to use 'Al-Layl' in three different sentences today: one about the weather, one about your routine, and one describing a feeling.

词源

Derived from the Proto-Semitic root *layl-, which is found in almost all Semitic languages including Hebrew (layla) and Syriac (lalyo).

原始含义： The period of darkness or the absence of the sun.

Semitic

文化背景

In some contexts, 'Al-Layl' can be associated with 'shady' activities (like 'ibn al-layl'), so be mindful of the tone when using it metaphorically.

English speakers might find it strange that the 'day' starts at sunset in the Islamic calendar, meaning 'Friday night' is what Westerners call 'Thursday night'.

Surah Al-Layl (The Night) in the Quran. Alf Layla wa Layla (One Thousand and One Nights). The poetry of Al-Mutanabbi regarding the long nights of fever.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Weather Forecast

تنخفض الحرارة ليلاً
الليل سيكون غائماً
رياح باردة في الليل
توقعات ليل اليوم

Social Planning

نتقابل في الليل
سهرة ليلية
أنت مشغول بالليل؟
نخرج في الليل

Daily Routine

أنام مبكراً في الليل
أقرأ قبل الليل
أشرب الشاي في الليل
أرتاح في الليل

Religious Practice

صلاة القيام في الليل
فضل الليل
عبادة الليل
ليلة القدر

Literature/Poetry

يا ليل الصب
سواد الليل
طول الليل
أسرار الليل

对话开场白

"ماذا تفعل عادة في الليل؟ (What do you usually do at night?)"

"هل تفضل الليل أم النهار؟ (Do you prefer night or day?)"

"كيف هو الجو في الليل في مدينتك؟ (How is the weather at night in your city?)"

"هل تحب السهر في الليل؟ (Do you like staying up late at night?)"

"ما هو أجمل شيء في الليل بالنسبة لك؟ (What is the most beautiful thing about the night for you?)"

日记主题

صف هدوء الليل في مكانك المفضل. (Describe the quiet of the night in your favorite place.)

اكتب عن ذكرى حدثت لك في منتصف الليل. (Write about a memory that happened to you at midnight.)

لماذا يعتقد الشعراء أن الليل ملهم؟ (Why do poets think the night is inspiring?)

قارن بين حياتك في النهار وحياتك في الليل. (Compare your life in the day and your life at night.)

تخيل عالماً بلا ليل، كيف ستكون الحياة؟ (Imagine a world without night, how would life be?)

常见问题

10 个问题

It is masculine. You should use masculine adjectives with it, like 'Al-layl al-muzlim' (The dark night). However, the word for a single night, 'Layla', is feminine.

The most common way is 'fi al-layl' (في الليل). You can also use 'laylan' (ليلاً) in more formal contexts or 'bil-layl' (بالليل) in daily speech.

The plural is 'Al-Layali' (الليالي). It is a broken plural and is treated as a feminine singular noun for grammar purposes.

Not exactly. 'Masa'' is evening. 'Al-Layl' starts after sunset and refers to the period of total darkness.

The first Lam is part of the 'Al-' (the) prefix, and the second is the start of the word 'Layl'. Because 'L' is a sun letter, they merge in pronunciation but are both written.

No, 'Al-Layl' is not a name. However, 'Layla' is a very popular female name derived from the same root.

Midnight is 'muntasaf al-layl' (منتصف الليل), which literally means 'the half of the night'.

You say 'layl wa nahar' (ليل ونهار). It is a very common expression meaning 'all the time'.

'Al-Layl' is the time period (night), while 'Al-Zalam' is the physical state of darkness. You can have 'zalam' in a room during the day.

It is a poetic vocative used to address the night, often representing the singer's loneliness or the long duration of their feelings.

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