德语 成语和短语中心

更自然地说 德语

学习人们实际使用的表达方式:具有明确含义和上下文的习语、固定短语和口语模式。

总表达式

11,794

火柴

11,794

类型

5

页数

394

A0

0

A1

1,817

A2

2,503

B1

4,807

B2

2,219

C1

423

C2

25

表达式类型

按类型划分的覆盖范围
Expression - 5,077 Collocation - 3,934 Idiom - 2,088 Slang - 356 Proverb - 339
Expression C1

Hosmer-Lemeshow检验表明

The Hosmer-Lemeshow test indicates that

这是您在展示统计结果时的常用语,尤其是在学术论文或技术报告中。这就像在说:“好吧,所以我们进行的这项特定测试告诉我们一些关于我们的模型与现实世界匹配程度的重要信息。”它带有客观报告和数据驱动结论的氛围。

用法:This phrase is exclusively for formal, academic, or highly technical contexts, specifically when reporting the results of the Hosmer-Lemeshow statistical test. Using it in casual conversation or general professional communication would be highly inappropriate and sound unnatural. Always ensure the context makes it clear that this specific test has been performed.

Expression C1

研究之间的异质性是显著的

The heterogeneity between studies was significant

这个短语的意思是,不同科学研究之间的差异太大,不容忽视。它表明你无法轻易地将它们的结果结合起来,因为它们在比较“苹果和橘子”。

用法:This is a highly formal phrase, exclusively used in academic, scientific, or technical writing and speech. Its use implies a critical evaluation of research methodology and comparability. Avoid it in any casual or informal context, as it will sound pretentious and out of place.

Collocation A1

einkaufen gehen

To go shopping

This phrase is the standard way to say you're heading out to buy things, whether it's groceries for dinner or a new pair of jeans.

用法:This phrase is extremely common and safe for A1 learners. It follows standard German sentence structure where the second verb moves to the very end.

Collocation A1

唱一首歌

To sing a song

这个短语完全是关于用你的声音创造音乐的纯粹、简单的行为。它不仅仅是完美地唱出音符;它关乎唱歌的快乐、感受,甚至是必要性。把它想象成你生活的配乐,无论是深情的民谣还是你在车里即兴创作的傻曲。

用法:The phrase `ein Lied singen` is highly versatile and generally neutral in formality. It's the go-to expression for the act of singing a song in most everyday situations. Avoid using it for instrumental music; stick to verbs like `spielen` for instruments. While common, extremely formal contexts might favor `vortragen` for 'perform'.

Collocation A2

打破承诺

To break a promise

这个短语描述了未能履行你承诺或保证会做的事情。这是关于食言,在别人信任你之后让他们感到失望或失落。它带有背叛或不可靠的感觉。

用法:This phrase is very common and fits most registers, from casual chats to formal reports. Be aware that in German culture, reliability is highly valued, so breaking a promise often carries significant weight and can damage trust more than in some other cultures. Ensure you use the correct verb `brechen`; avoid `machen` or `tun` when referring to the act of breaking a promise.

Collocation A1

fernsehen

To watch TV

This is the standard German way to say you are watching television. It combines the words for 'far' and 'to see,' describing the act of viewing a broadcast from a distance.

用法:The verb is separable, meaning 'fern' moves to the end of the sentence in simple present and past. It is a neutral term suitable for all social settings.

Collocation A1

Fußball spielen

To play soccer

This phrase describes the act of playing soccer, whether it's a professional match in a stadium or just kicking a ball around with your friends in a local park.

用法:The phrase is neutral and extremely common. Be careful with verb placement: 'spielen' moves to the end of the sentence if you use a modal verb like 'können' (can) or 'wollen' (want).